Archive for frontal structure
Snow showers remains a threat as storm winds down
Posted by: | Comments8:57 PM
The surface low that has brought a near historic 20.9 inches of snow in Central Park and over a foot in many locations throughout the northern Mid Atlantic is slowly weakening and exiting to the east.
The surface low is actually splitting into two separate low pressure systems, one which will eventually deepen once again well into the northern Atlantic and other which will sit under the upper low centered over Queens and Nassau Counties of New York. A band of light to moderate snow will continue to move from the Atlantic through southern New England and into the central Hudson Valley tonight, producing another 3 to 6 inches for most locations in that region through tonight. That band of moisture will eventually sink south and east around the 500 and 700 MB upper lows through eastern Pennsylvania, northern/central New Jersey, and the New York City metropolitan area in the form of scattered snow showers through tomorrow afternoon. The snow showers will have the potential to be rather intense with snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour in some rare cases. For most locations impact by these snow showers, a dusting to an additional inch of snow is possible.
Meanwhile, the area of snowfall over western Pennsylvania is due to a stretching of the atmosphere and a weak 700 MB disturbance that will not have a significant impact on the region and will not be a factor in the forecast for the region.
I’m going to wait until the snow is officially over from this storm before giving an overview, however thus far the potential for this storm that I was advertising has been meet or exceeded for all locations. I was very impressed with the snowfall totals for New York City as I had been forecasting a tight gradient of 6 to 12 inches from Nassau County to New York and Richmond Counties and then a jump to 12 to 24 inches just across the river in New Jersey where all snow was expected. A slight shift in the 850 MB frontal structure however by roughly 5 miles pushed the heavier snowfall amounts into New York City, which was addressed in last night’s radio show.
This storm, as a result, has become a storm that is in the top 5 storms that has impacted the New York City metro and specifically central park with officially 20.9″ and only .1″ away from exceeding the March 1888 winter storm. Clearly this was a storm that was accurately advertised. The winds were also impressive with many locations sustained at 20 mph and gusts well over 40 mph. The combination of the heavy wet snow and strong winds have caused power outages for many locations throughout Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania and also has lead to buildings collapsing under the weight of the heavy snow. Travel in the morning as also severely impeded as well.
A complete overview of this storm will be done tomorrow along with a discussion on mesoscale banding and how this feature impacts snowfall totals.
-- Weather When Posted --
- Temperature: 30°F;
- Humidity: 68%;
- Heat Index: 30°F;
- Wind Chill: 21°F;
- Pressure: 29.44 in.;
A stormy Friday leads to another great weekend of weather
Posted by: | Comments7:15 AM
Another stormy day is expected this Friday as the pattern repeats itself once more.
This time, the disturbance that is exiting from the southern Plains is expected to be rather strong with a well developed closed 500 MB low over the central Great Lakes by Friday afternoon. The low pressure system
will become vertically stacked by Friday morning, which means another occluded front will trail southeastward from the low pressure system into the Mid Atlantic with a cold front trailing through the Southeast and a warm front racing northward into the forecast area.
The position of the upper low and the negative tilt of the 500 MB trough over the forecast area will produce a strengthening directional vertical wind shear that could support the development of isolated severe thunderstorms. The strong PVA over the region will also help enhance lifting over much of the forecast area as well. The question lies in how far north and east the warm front will progress on Friday afternoon ahead of the cold front, which will pass through the region by the early evening hours on Friday. The further north the warm front gets, the unstable, warm, moist air can reach the forecast area. Much like on last Sunday, there is potential for temperatures to spike above current forecasted values should additional sun breaks out on Friday afternoon. This enhanced warming would lead to a destabilization of the atmosphere.
Strong high pressure will follow behind the cold front on Friday night with clearing skies. High pressure will remain in control on Saturday and Sunday with clear skies, light winds, and high temperatures in the 50′s and 60′s. Basically a perfect early April weekend.
Another low pressure system with a similar frontal structure and upper level development as this Friday’s, will move through the forecast area on Monday afternoon and evening with scattered showers and a few thunderstorms.
-- Weather When Posted --
- Temperature: 35°F;
- Humidity: 69%;
- Heat Index: 35°F;
- Wind Chill: 31°F;
- Pressure: 30.14 in.;
Active Pattern Returns With A Chance Of Snow
Posted by: | Comments5:55 AM
The lack of a 50/50 low in this pattern shows why having such a feature is so important for a winter storm in the Mid Atlantic. That issue has been repeated often here, so I’ll just move along to the forecast. By Wednesday night, the low pressure system will be entering the eastern Great Lakes with a warm front rapidly moving towards the forecast area. Precipitation will rapidly move into the forecast area on Wednesday night. Snow will be expected over the interior locations of northeastern Pennsylvania and the Hudson Valley, however I expect a slow mix and change over to sleet and then rain for these locations with some minor accumulations. Heavy rain can be expected along the coast. The heaviest precipitation will fall on early Thursday morning as the low pressure system rapidly moves into New England. The frontal structure will evolve into an occlusion, which will mean a period of heavy rain through the mid morning hours on Thursday followed by a quick end to the precipitation and clearing conditions by Thursday afternoon.
The northern branch of the jet stream will dominate the weather pattern for the rest of the period. High pressure will build into the forecast area on Friday and Saturday producing clear skies and temperatures averaging below normal. A disturbance will begin to dive out of the northern Plains and move towards the Mid Atlantic by Saturday night.
As discussed in last night’s video, the lack of a negative NAO in this period suggest that the intense clipper that will move through the forecast area will move quickly on Saturday night into Sunday morning. I think that while this clipper will bring a period of moderate precipitation to all of the forecast area, there will still be boundary layer issues to deal with along the immediate coast and the speed of the precipitation will likely limit snowfall accumulations. Overall, I expect the actual snowfall to be rather intense at times, but the result will likely be a minor snowfall accumulation at best.
By Sunday afternoon, the low pressure system will be well north and east of the forecast area with clearing skies and below normal temperatures.
-- Weather When Posted --
- Temperature: 26°F;
- Humidity: 53%;
- Heat Index: 26°F;
- Wind Chill: 18°F;
- Pressure: 30.1 in.;


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