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Archive for Ocean County

03/29/10  7:40 AM

Flash flood watches and warnings are being issued throughout the northern Mid Atlantic.  The following are from the National Weather Service detailing these threats!

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY NJ HAS ISSUED A

* FLOOD WARNING FOR URBAN AREAS AND SMALL STREAMS IN...
  ATLANTIC COUNTY IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF ATLANTIC CITY...
  BURLINGTON COUNTY IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY...
  CAPE MAY COUNTY IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF CAPE MAY...
  CUMBERLAND COUNTY IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...VINELAND...MILLVILLE...
  OCEAN COUNTY IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF TOMS RIVER...

* UNTIL 715 PM EDT MONDAY

* OVER 2 INCHES OF RAIN HAS FALLEN OVER SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY
  DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THIS RAIN HAS CAUSED RENEWED
  RISES ON MANY STREAMS IN THE AREA. WITH MORE RAIN ON THE
  WAY...AS INDICATED BY DOPPLER RADAR...ADDITIONAL RISES ARE
  EXPECTED THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON. PONDING OF WATER ON
  ROADWAYS AND IN AREAS OF POOR DRAINAGE CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED.

A FLOOD WARNING MEANS THAT FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR HAS BEEN REPORTED.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

EXCESSIVE RUNOFF FROM HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CAUSE ELEVATED LEVELS ON
SMALL CREEKS AND STREAMS...AND PONDING OF WATER IN URBAN
AREAS...HIGHWAYS...STREETS AND UNDERPASSES AS WELL AS OTHER POOR
DRAINAGE AREAS AND LOW LYING SPOTS.
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN UPTON NY HAS ISSUED A

* FLOOD WARNING FOR URBAN AREAS AND SMALL STREAMS IN...
  BERGEN COUNTY IN NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...RUTHERFORD...RIDGEWOOD...
  RIDGEFIELD...RAMSEY...PARAMUS...LYNDHURST...HACKENSACK...
  BERGENFIELD...
  ESSEX COUNTY IN NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...ORANGE...NEWARK...MILLBURN...
  CALDWELL...BLOOMFIELD...
  PASSAIC COUNTY IN NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...WEST MILFORD...WAYNE...RINGWOOD...
  POMPTON LAKES...PATERSON...PASSAIC...
  UNION COUNTY IN NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...SUMMIT...PLAINFIELD...LINDEN...
  ELIZABETH...
  BRONX COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST NEW YORK...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...THROGS NECK BRIDGE...MOTT HAVEN...
  EAST TREMONT...
  ROCKLAND COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST NEW YORK...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...TAPPAN...SUFFERN...SLOATSBURG...
  NYACK...NEW CITY...NANUET...MONSEY...HAVERSTRAW...
  WESTCHESTER COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST NEW YORK...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...YONKERS...WHITE PLAINS...TARRYTOWN...
  PORT CHESTER...NORTH TARRYTOWN...NEW ROCHELLE...DOBBS FERRY...

* UNTIL 800 AM EDT

* AT 554 AM EDT...BETWEEN 1 AND 2 INCHES OF RAIN HAS FALLEN ACROSS
  THE REGION. ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE A LULL IN THE HEAVY RAIN
  THROUGH THE MORNING COMMUTE...DUE TO A PREVIOUSLY SATURATED GROUND
  AND ALREADY SWOLLEN RIVERS...WIDESPREAD URBAN AND SMALL STREAM
  FLOODING IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAIN LATER
  THIS MORNING WILL PRODUCE FURTHER WIDESPREAD URBAN AND SMALL
  STREAM AND RIVER FLOODING THROUGHOUT THE AREA.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 48°F;
  • Humidity: 87%;
  • Heat Index: 48°F;
  • Wind Chill: 43°F;
  • Pressure: 29.75 in.;

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Jan
19

Coastal Storm On Tuesday Night? Not Exactly

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

7:08 AM

The models are starting to trend a bit too close for comfort for Tuesday night. 

A major snow storm for the Carolinas will litterally explode off the coast tomorrow morning and produce a significant snowfall for those locations.  As the storm races off to the Northeast, the majority of the heavy precipitation will race off the coast with the low.  There is a slight trend west, but we need to keep some facts in perspective.

The trough is going to be in a phase of lifting out of the eastern United States for a short time.  This would suggest that the upper level dynamics would be forced east and off the coastal plain. 

That being said, let me address some concerns and why there is a divergence in model guidance and the trend west.  When a low pressure system explodes as is the case here, the entire upper level structure slows down.  In other words, the trough would not lift out of the Northeast as quickly as modeled.  Also, the deepening process tends to cause lifting at the mid and lower levels to expand north and westward as the rising motion under the surface low intensifies.  What really caught my attention was the ECMWF in the next 24 to 48 hours, closing this low off over North Carolina, which would support the potential of a slower and more westward track.

At this time, I am keeping much of the forecast area dry and cold with an increase chance for snow showers along the New Jerse coast, especially for Ocean County through Cape May County.  I think the strengthening low pressure system will support a strong northeasterly fetch over the Atlantic, which would produce Ocean Effect Snow over these locations, possibly up to Monmouth County and Long Island as well if the low bombs out a little faster and deeper. 

So yes, the model trends have my attention, and there is something very eary to the January 25, 2000 event that I am seeing in the model guidance.  So just beware of the potential, but not much else for the forecast area. 

Naturally, the 12Z guidance which will have a pretty good handle on the short wave for tomorrow will be an interesting indicator going forward.  If the trend west continues, then I may have to do some pretty fast updating and forecasting tonight then what I was expecting 24 hours ago.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 24°F;
  • Humidity: 85%;
  • Heat Index: 24°F;
  • Wind Chill: 20°F;
  • Pressure: 29.69 in.;

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Jan
16

Snowfall Amounts From Thursday, January 15th 2009

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

6:51 AM

The following reports are from the National Weather Service for the snow accumulation on Thursday, January 15th 2009:

DELAWARE

…NEW CASTLE COUNTY…
   BEAR                     T   100 PM  1/15
   WILMINGTON               T   100 PM  1/15   AIRPORT

NEW JERSEY

…ATLANTIC COUNTY…
   ATLANTIC CITY            T   100 PM  1/15   INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
   PLEASANTVILLE            T   100 PM  1/15

…BURLINGTON COUNTY…
   CHESTERFIELD           0.8  1100 AM  1/15
   MOUNT HOLLY            0.4   100 PM  1/15   NWS OFFICE
   SOUTHAMPTON            0.4  1100 AM  1/15
   MOUNT LAUREL           0.2   900 AM  1/15

…GLOUCESTER COUNTY…
   NATIONAL PARK            T   100 PM  1/15

…MERCER COUNTY…
   LAWRENCEVILLE          1.5  1000 AM  1/15
   HAMILTON               1.0  1100 AM  1/15
   EWING                  0.9  1015 AM  1/15

…MIDDLESEX COUNTY…
   EDISON                 2.3  1100 AM  1/15

…MONMOUTH COUNTY…
   HOLMDEL                1.3  1150 AM  1/15

…MORRIS COUNTY…
   GREEN POND JUNCTION    1.3   915 AM  1/15
   MARCELLA               1.1  1045 AM  1/15

…OCEAN COUNTY…
   BAYVILLE               0.8  1200 PM  1/15

…SOMERSET COUNTY…
   HILLSBOROUGH           1.5  1035 AM  1/15
   HILLSBOROUGH           1.3  1045 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   SOMERSET               1.3  1000 AM  1/15
   BRANCHBURG             1.1  1000 AM  1/15
   SOMERVILLE             1.1  1000 AM  1/15
   BELLE MEAD             0.8  1030 AM  1/15

…WARREN COUNTY…
   STEWARTSVILLE          0.9   945 AM  1/15

PENNSYLVANIA

…CHESTER COUNTY…
   GLENMOORE              0.5   655 AM  1/15   EAST NANTMEAL TOWNSHIP

…LEHIGH COUNTY…
   ALLENTOWN              0.5   100 PM  1/15   INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

…MONROE COUNTY…
   TOBYHANNA              1.5   910 AM  1/15

…MONTGOMERY COUNTY…
   WILLOW GROVE           0.3  1045 AM  1/15

…NORTHAMPTON COUNTY…
   BETHLEHEM              1.0  1115 AM  1/15
   TATAMY                 1.0  1140 AM  1/15

…PHILADELPHIA COUNTY…
   PHILADELPHIA             T   100 PM  1/15   INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

CONNECTICUT

…FAIRFIELD COUNTY…
   NORWALK                2.5  1230 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   DANBURY                2.2   100 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   BRIDGEPORT             2.0   900 AM  1/15   NWS COOP OBSERVER
   NEW CANAAN             2.0  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   DARIEN                 1.8  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   MONROE                 1.8   130 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   STAMFORD               1.5   336 PM  1/15   SPOTTER

…MIDDLESEX COUNTY…
   CLINTON                3.5   150 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   OLD SAYBROOK           3.0  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   HADDAM                 1.3  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT

…NEW HAVEN COUNTY…
   MILFORD                2.8  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   WOODBRIDGE             2.5  1045 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   NORTH HAVEN            2.0   200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   ORANGE                 2.0  1045 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   WEST HAVEN             2.0  1045 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   NEW HAVEN              1.5  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   SOUTHBURY              1.3  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   BEACON FALLS           0.8  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   WATERBURY              0.5  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   LISBON                 0.3   340 PM  1/15   PUBLIC

…NEW LONDON COUNTY…
   OLD LYME               3.7   300 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   STONINGTON             3.0   300 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   GROTON                 1.8  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   COLCHESTER             0.8  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT
   NORWICH                0.8  1100 AM  1/15   CT DOT

NEW JERSEY

…BERGEN COUNTY…
   RIDGEWOOD              2.1  1200 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   LYNDHURST              1.5  1200 PM  1/15   MEDIA
   NORTH ARLINGTON        1.5  1200 PM  1/15   EMERGENCY MANAGER
   BERGENFIELD            1.4  1100 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   RAMSEY                 1.0  1019 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   PALISADES PARK         0.8  1050 AM  1/15   SPOTTER

…ESSEX COUNTY…
   CEDAR GROVE            1.6  1010 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MONTCLAIR              1.5   200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   NUTLEY                 1.4  1200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   WEST ORANGE            1.2  1100 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   NEWARK                 1.2   700 PM  1/15   FAA CONTRACT OBSERVER

…HUDSON COUNTY…
   JERSEY CITY            1.5  1100 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   HARRISON               1.3  1200 PM  1/15   NWS COOP OBSERVER
   KEARNY                 1.3   145 PM  1/15   PUBLIC

…PASSAIC COUNTY…
   WEST MILFORD           1.3   400 PM  1/15   PUBLIC

…UNION COUNTY…
   RAHWAY                 2.3  1200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   SPRINGFIELD            1.6  1200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC

NEW YORK

…BRONX COUNTY…
   WEST FARMS             1.8   100 PM  1/15   PUBLIC

…KINGS COUNTY…
   SHEEPSHEAD BAY         2.0   100 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   BROOKLYN               1.8  1200 PM  1/15   NWS COOP OBSERVER

…NASSAU COUNTY…
   BELLMORE               2.3   100 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   PLAINVIEW              2.3  1200 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   EAST MEADOW            2.0   100 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   SYOSSET                1.8   630 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   CARLE PLACE            1.6   330 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   GLEN COVE              1.5   730 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   WEST HEMPSTEAD         1.5   530 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   FLORAL PARK            1.4   630 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   ROCKVILLE CENTRE       1.4   115 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   BALDWIN                1.3   445 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MINEOLA                1.3  1245 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   SEAFORD                1.3  1250 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   BETHPAGE               1.1   100 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   VALLEY STREAM          0.7  1230 PM  1/15   SPOTTER

…NEW YORK COUNTY…
   UPPER WEST SIDE        1.6   300 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MANHATTAN              1.3  1215 PM  1/15   26 FEDERAL PLAZA
   CHINATOWN              1.0   200 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   NYC/CENTRAL PARK       1.0   100 PM  1/15   CENTRAL PARK ZOO
   MANHATTAN              0.7  1045 AM  1/15   78TH STREET + LEXINGTON

…ORANGE COUNTY…
   GOSHEN                 1.0   945 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   NEW WINDSOR            0.9  1100 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   WARWICK                0.8   435 PM  1/15   SPOTTER

…PUTNAM COUNTY…
   PUTNAM VALLEY          1.5   800 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   LAKE CARMEL            1.3   655 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   CARMEL                 1.3   655 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MAHOPAC                1.3   655 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MAHOPAC                1.0   305 PM  1/15   PUBLIC

…QUEENS COUNTY…
   BAYSIDE                1.8  1200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   FLUSHING               1.5  1200 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   NYC/LA GUARDIA         1.3   100 PM  1/15   FAA CONTRACT OBSERVER
   WOODSIDE               1.0  1130 AM  1/15   SPOTTER
   NYC/JFK ARPT           0.9   400 PM  1/15   FAA CONTRACT OBSERVER

…RICHMOND COUNTY…
   GREAT KILLS            2.1   815 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   WESTERLEIGH            1.5  1100 AM  1/15   PUBLIC

…ROCKLAND COUNTY…
   PIERMONT               1.4   800 AM  1/15   SPOTTER

…SUFFOLK COUNTY…
   ORIENT POINT           5.3   320 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   CUTCHOGUE              4.8   600 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   JAMESPORT              4.5   128 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MOUNT SINAI            4.0   400 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   PORT JEFFERSON         3.5   215 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   UPTON                  3.4   425 PM  1/15   NWS FORECAST OFFICE
   RIVERHEAD              3.3   745 PM  1/15   NWS EMPLOYEE
   MIDDLE ISLAND          3.2   540 PM  1/15   NWS EMPLOYEE
   MOUNT SINAI            3.2   435 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   MATTITUCK              3.1   145 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   NORTH BABYLON          3.0   115 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   SOUTH SETAUKET         3.0   215 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   SOUTHAMPTON            3.0   156 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   ISLIP                  2.8   330 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   MIDDLE ISLAND          2.8  1230 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   SMITHTOWN              2.7   315 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   CENTERPORT             2.6   600 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   LINDENHURST            2.5   500 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   PATCHOGUE              2.5   645 PM  1/15   NWS EMPLOYEE
   SAINT JAMES            2.4   115 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   BABYLON                2.0   300 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   CENTEREACH             2.0  1130 AM  1/15   PUBLIC
   ISLIP                  2.0   400 PM  1/15   FAA CONTRACT OBSERVER
   WEST ISLIP             2.0   230 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   AMITYVILLE             1.5   400 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   SAYVILLE               1.5  1230 PM  1/15   NWS EMPLOYEE

…WESTCHESTER COUNTY…
   WHITE PLAINS           2.8   720 PM  1/15   SPOTTER
   YONKERS                2.5   130 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   MOUNT VERNON           2.3   100 PM  1/15   PUBLIC
   ARMONK                 1.7  1030 AM  1/15   SPOTTER

CONNECTICUT

…LITCHFIELD COUNTY…
   COLEBROOK LAKE         0.1   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER

NEW YORK

…COLUMBIA COUNTY…
   LIVINGSTON             0.3   720 AM  1/15 WXNET 6
   TAGHKANIC              0.2   550 AM  1/15 WXNET 6

…DUTCHESS COUNTY…
   HOPEWELL JUNCTION      0.9   806 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   POUGHQUAG              0.5   840 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   RHINEBECK              0.2   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER

…FULTON COUNTY…
   PECK LAKE              0.2   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER

…GREENE COUNTY…
   EAST JEWETT            1.0   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   MAPLECREST             1.0   810 AM  1/15 WXNET 6

…SCHOHARIE COUNTY…
   JEFFERSON              0.5   547 AM  1/15 WXNET 6
   LANSING MANOR          0.4   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER

…ULSTER COUNTY…
   NEW PALTZ              1.0   939 AM  1/15 COCORAHS
   SLIDE MOUNTAIN         1.0   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   KINGSTON               0.8   909 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   BEARSVILLE             0.4   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   PHOENICIA              0.3   939 AM  1/15 SPOTTER
   SAUGERTIES             0.3   446 AM  1/15 WXNET 6
   WHITEPORT              0.3   558 AM  1/15 WXNET 6
   WEST SHOKAN            0.2   701 AM  1/15 WXNET 6

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8:02 PM

The clipper has come and gone, and with it some pretty nice snowfalls over the forecast area.  Sure, the clipper from this morning will not go down in any history books, however the develops of this morning does illustrate a point about these clippers when trying to put together a forecast for this weekend.

The relocation and intensification of a surface low along the New Jersey coast can sometimes produce surprises, not picked up on the model guidance all too well, especially a few days out.  For example, the impressive snow band that developed over Ocean County this morning. 

We also saw the ability for this new Arctic air mass to squeeze out just about every drop of moisture as a band of snow showers dropped from the Hudson Valley through central New Jersey.  There appears to be a very weak connection to the St. Lawrence River with this band that formed, however my hypothesis right now was that a small mid level disturbance drove those snow showers for the most part. 

So I would caution those that look at Sunday’s forecast as nothing more than a few scattered snow showers to take head with the potential on Sunday night and Monday.  Yes, the majority of the guidance is a bit too far east to produce a major or significant snowfall over the forecast area, however the guidance would not have to shift west much to make this a totally different story. 

I want to thank everyone who provided observations today and who sent the e-mails.  Thank you!  I really appreciate it. 

Now, I’m going to dive into some model data and try to begin to nail down this forecast for Sunday through Monday.  I MAY have an update later this evening depending on how far I get.  The last thing I want to do is post a hypothesis without completely researching all avenues.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 15°F;
  • Humidity: 52%;
  • Heat Index: 15°F;
  • Wind Chill: 4°F;
  • Pressure: 30.36 in.;

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Jan
10

Thoughts On Progress Of Storm

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

11:38 AM

Thus far, most of what I though was going to happen has happened.  The precipitation is expanding eastward at a faster pace than most guidance suggested, the 12Z GFS has finally caught on to that.  The temperatures over most locations are behaving exactly as I thought as well, except for southern New Jersey where the low level warming pushed in faster than I though.  That advection appears to have hit a wall at the Delaware River though. 

There’s a lot of virga going on over southeastern Pennsylvania, especially around Philadelphia, but indications based on the growing suggest snow should be flying over in those locations within the next 60 to 70 minutes.  Snow has started to pick up in intensity and coverage over central and northern New Jersey and into the New York City metro.

Precipitation echoes are growing over southern Pennsylvania, filling in the dry slot from this morning. 

Now, let’s deal with the warming issue at 850 MB over southwestern Pennsylvania.  The pulsing at the 850 MB level is clearing showing up as the 850 MB low develops.  What’s interesting is that as quickly as 850 MB temperatures rise, they fall just as fast behind this developing upper low.  Further, the warm air is not making much head way north, more east-northeast than anything based on observations. 

Now, let me be clear as I had stayed in the radio show last night, I think everyone will see a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain.  The question is when and to what extent. 

So as of now, I like where I stand for everywhere but southern NJ.  A trace of snow at the end is expected south of Ocean County which includes Atlantic City, Wild Wood, and Cape May.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 26°F;
  • Humidity: 68%;
  • Heat Index: 26°F;
  • Wind Chill: 20°F;
  • Pressure: 30.27 in.;

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Dec
19

MM5 From SUNY SB On To Something?

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

6:40 AM

I don’t always trust MM5 guidance, but take a look at this.  Up to this point, the MM5 has actually nailed the position of the low pressure system, the low level cold air, the dew points, and the position of the 850 MB freezing line to a T.  

What the model shows for the rest of the day is rather striking.  The model tracks the surface low through south-central Ohio through northern West Virginia and along the board of MD/PA then out over southern New Jersey where the low quickly intensifies.  The 925 MB temperatures remain below freezing for this event from just north of Philadelphia through the Monmouth/Ocean county boarder and point north and northeast.  Interesting view point on this storm, that’s for sure.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 33°F;
  • Humidity: 86%;
  • Heat Index: 33°F;
  • Wind Chill: 27°F;
  • Pressure: 30.22 in.;

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Dec
17

Key For Winter Storms Is Strength Of High Pressure

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

9:55 AM

The main theme and determining factor for the next two storms will play out over our neighbors to the north as strong Arctic high pressure ridges and builds over southeastern Canada and into New England.  I’m going to focus on each storm separately in this post, however the overall theme remains the same.

FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY:

The model guidance is coming into agreement that a disturbance will develop along the stalling cold front over the southern/central Plains.  The low pressure system will travel towards the Ohio Valley on Thursday night and Friday morning and then drive towards the Mid Atlantic coast Friday night through Saturday.  Model guidance also generally agrees on a low pressure jump or redevelopment off the New Jersey coast (generally around the coastal waters of Ocean County), and then the low moves to the south of New England.  

The main difference in the guidance between the colder and warmer models is the strength of the high pressure system.  The fact of the matter is that the 4 MB difference in the model guidance is a big deal in determining of a center of high pressure will be positioned over eastern Ontario at around 1036 MB or if a simple ridge into New England will be present.  Why is this important?  Well for one, the low level push of cold air on Friday morning will be much stronger and more significant if there is stronger support.  Just that aspect alone with make a significant difference in the type of precipitation and rate of change over to rain along the coast.  However, the other impact of a stronger high pressure is what this feature would mean aloft.  A stronger high pressure system over eastern Ontario would suggest strong convergence and confluence over Quebec and eastern Ontario.  In turn, the disturbance that moves towards the Ohio Valley would be forced to the south.  Therefore the entire storm track from the surface to 500 MB would be further south and therefore a colder solution.  

Right now, I think that southern New Jersey would likely see rain out of this storm on Friday with perhaps a start of snow/sleet for a short time.  All locations to the south of Philadelphia generally I think are in the clear here.  The CAD even under the colder models just is not strong enough to override the warmer influence of the Atlantic.  However, I think locations just away from the coast line including Philadelphia will have a longer period of snow, sleet, and freezing rain before any change over to rain.  Further there is a good support for an initial period of heavy snow before a change over begins on Friday night so Friday evening looks to be rather wintery regardless of the track of the storm.  Areas to the north and west of Philadelphia and New York City like northeastern Pennsylvania, northwestern New Jersey (especially Sussex County), the Hudson Valley, and interior Connecticut are certainly in game for a significant snowfall from this storm on Friday night and early Saturday morning.  

Once I look at all the 12Z guidance, I will likely issue a snow map and potentially an upgrade in the Alert Stage for this storm.

Sunday through Monday morning:

The second storm is becoming even more interesting.  Once again I want to focus on the high to the north and specifically on the 2 meter temperatures that are being forecasted leading up to this storm.  In previous storms, while we discussed the potential for CAD’s and high pressure positions, the one key aspect that was lacking was true arctic, DRY cold air.  Sure, 20′s are cold, but not enough to significantly alter an entire thermal gradient and produce explosion clashes of air masses.  However, in this case, we may just have that key ingredient in place.  Temperatures via MOS and 2M temperature analysis suggest that northern New York and much of interior New England will have temperatures in the single digits and lower 10′s for highs on Sunday with very dry dew points as well.  This air mass is forecasted to be pushed south towards the coastal plain via an impressive CAD signature seen on the GFS, ECMWF, and ensemble guidance.  What this set up would suggest is two key factors.  One, that the cold, arctic air will not be fast to retreat from the coast line with a north to northeasterly wind supporting continued cold air advection.  Two, the low level thermal gradient will be intense and frontogenical lifting from the surface (coastal front) to 850 MB will be very strong.  We may see a situation where for example Belmar, NJ is 45 degrees with rain, Freehold is 32 degrees with a mix of snow, sleet, and rain, while Trenton is 28 degrees with snow.  That’s not a forecast, but just an example on what the model guidance is hinting at as a very tight and impressive thermal gradient over the coastal plain.  

Now, naturally, model guidance has some disagreement in this period.  One feature that has me question the speed of the coastal low development despite the strong thermal gradient at the coast is the location of the strongest PVA.  The strongest PVA is over the Ohio Valley with a strong upper low over the Great Lakes.  While the position of the upper low would strongly support convergence and confluence over eastern Quebece (which would translate to high pressure over northern New England thus the strong CAD), the position and movement of the PVA would support the primary low pressure system over the Ohio Valley and western New York.  This would strongly suggest a surface set up of a strong warm front driving from the Kentucky Valley towards the Mid Atlantic with a significant “kink” showing up due to the strong CAD.  A weaker low pressure system develops along the Mid Atlantic coast as a result, but the main overwhelming influence on Sunday night is the low to the west at the surface and mid levels.  What this may suggest is a wide spread ice event, especially just away from the coast line.  However, the set up of the upper level dynamics and jet structure would suggest that the PVA would eventually drive towards the coast and make the coastal the primary.  The question is how fast and in what impact for the coastal plain.  So naturally there is a lot of questions to be answered here.

May take for now is that this storm will produce accumulating snow and ice for the entire forecast area.  There will be a change over to rain over southern New Jersey and the immediate coast line, but at what rate I am uncertain.  I think areas just away from the coast and possibly over the Big Cities of Philadelphia and New York City are setting up for a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain before any change over to rain.  The change over may be brief and may occur during a period of being dry slotted, so the impact on accumulations my be minimal.  The rate of the secondary taking over and the developments of the upper level structure will have to be ironed out for that aspect of the forecast.  Those in the interior like northeastern Pennsylvania, northwestern New Jersey, the Hudson Valley, and interior Connecticut are certainly in game for a significant snow and ice accumulation, how much of each again will be dependent on the issues described above.  However, I am becoming confident that these locations will remain below freezing for the entire event.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 39°F;
  • Humidity: 93%;
  • Heat Index: 39°F;
  • Wind Chill: 37°F;
  • Pressure: 30.08 in.;

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Aug
10

Flooding Across Southern New Jersey

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

The flooding of streets and property is being reported throughout southern New Jersey as over 2 inches of rain has fallen throughout southern New Jersey with doppler estimates of up to 6 inches over parts of Salem and Gloucester Counties.  As a result, a flood warning has been issued until 7:00 PM over the region. 

 Showers and thunderstorms will continue to move towards the region which will produce a continuation of flood conditions through the evening hours.  Use caution when driving through roadways under water as the water may be deeper than it appears.

The flood warning impacts the following counties:

Atlantic County

Burlington County

Camden County

Ocean County

Salem County

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 66°F;
  • Humidity: 88%;
  • Heat Index: 66°F;
  • Wind Chill: 66°F;
  • Pressure: 29.87 in.;

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Jun
15

Thunderstorms Over Monmouth and Ocean Counties

Posted by: Steven DiMartino | Comments Comments Off

A line of thunderstorms are developing right over Monmouth and Ocean Counties.  These thunderstorms are developing due to a developing area of low level convergence along the immediate coast line as seen with the northwesterly winds over interior New Jersey and easterly winds along the coast.  The combination of a strong mid level disturbance and this low level convergence is producing the redevelopment of showers and thunderstorms over central coastal New Jersey.  These thunderstorms will remain below severe levels, but will produce heavy rain, occasional lightning, and wind gusts to 55 mph.

 

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